Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) is a minimally invasive procedure performed by an interventional radiologist to treat complications of severe liver disease and portal hypertension. By creating a new pathway for blood flow within the liver, TIPS reduces pressure in the portal vein, preventing life-threatening complications such as variceal bleeding and fluid buildup (ascites).

Indications for TIPS

✅ Recurrent variceal bleeding (esophageal or gastric) that does not respond to medical treatment
✅ Severe ascites or fluid overload that is resistant to diuretics
✅ Hepatic hydrothorax (fluid buildup in the lungs due to liver disease)
✅ Budd-Chiari Syndrome (blockage of liver veins)
✅ Portal vein thrombosis in select cases
✅ Prevention of recurrent bleeding or complications in cirrhosis patients awaiting liver transplant

Procedure Details

1. Preparation: The patient receives local anesthesia and mild sedation (or general anesthesia if needed).
2. Access via the Jugular Vein: A small catheter is inserted through a vein in the neck (jugular vein) and guided to the liver using real-time X-ray (fluoroscopy).
3. Shunt Creation: A small metal stent is placed between the portal vein and the hepatic vein, creating a new channel for blood flow.
4. Completion: Once the stent is placed and blood flow is restored, the catheter is removed, and a small bandage is applied. The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours, and patients are monitored for a short period in the hospital.

Benefits of TIPS

✔ Minimally Invasive: No open surgery, reducing recovery time and complications
✔ Life-Saving for Severe Bleeding: Prevents and controls variceal hemorrhage
✔ Reduces Fluid Buildup: Helps manage ascites and pleural effusions without frequent drainage procedures
✔ Prevents Further Liver Damage: Improves circulation and relieves high portal pressure
✔ Bridge to Liver Transplantation: Stabilizes patients while awaiting a transplant

Why Choose Us for TIPS?

✅ Expert Interventional Radiologists – Highly skilled in complex liver procedures
✅ Advanced Imaging & Technology – Ensuring safe, precise, and effective shunt placement
✅ Minimally Invasive Approach – Faster recovery, fewer complications, and shorter hospital stays
✅ Comprehensive Liver Care – Coordinated management with hepatologists and transplant teams

If you or a loved one has portal hypertension, variceal bleeding, or refractory ascites, TIPS may be the solution. Contact us today for expert evaluation and treatment!